Sustainability Free Full-Text Bio-Pellet Fuel from Oil Palm
The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) represents Indonesian major agriculture crop, nevertheless, its cultivation and processing results in an excessive amount of waste biomass, namely, empty fruit bunches (EFB), which is not always properly processed or reused. Therefore, the present investigation was performed to attract wide public interest
Introduction to oil palm biomass - ScienceDirect
The palm oil industry produces large amounts of oil palm by-products biomass, such as the residues from oil palm mills that comprise POME, pressed fruit fibers, EFB, and shells. In contrast, the by-products from plantations consist of oil palm fronds (OPF) and oil palm trunk (OPT) ( Mokhtar et al., 2012 ).
A study on production capacity and density of OPT biomass
In this paper, the production capacity and density of biomass pellets from oil palm trunk (OPT) material have been investigated by using a portable biomass pellet molding machine. Biomass pellet capacity and density were 3. 1. .
Processes | Free Full-Text | Biomass Fuel Production through
Biomass wastes originating from palm oil milling activities can be characterized by their high biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solid (TSS), and oil and grease content. The utilization of oil palm wastes such as palm oil mill effluent (POME) and empty fruit bunch (EFB) has great potential for a sustainable energy biomass pellet as it reduces the
Rebuilding Malaysia's Palm Oil Industry Sustainable
Furthermore, palm oil yields more oil per unit area than other types of oil, eight times more than soybean oil and five times more than rapeseed oil. Approximately 50% of the world's palm oil is produced in Indonesia and 30% in Malaysia.
Some properties of white and torrefied pellets obtained from
Oil palm trunk (OPT) is a non-woody structure, but it is a lignocellulosic biomass that has a high potential yield in the southern part of Thailand for biofuels and bioenergy applications. The area of oil palm plantation in Thailand was over 0.88 million ha in 2018 (Palamanit et al. 2019).
An overview of palm oil biomass for power generation sector
The palm oil industries have been claimed to be a significant contributor to global warming through GHG emissions from the land-use change of palm oil expansion and the milling residual biomass. Lee et al. ( 2018 ) reported that palm oil was included among the agriculture activities that contributed to the second-highest GHG emissions by
Characterization of biomass fuel pellets made from Malaysia
Oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) is one of the main waste biomass in palm oil industry. Every one ton of palm oil produced results in a deposit of 1.1 tonnes of EFB. It is the residue left after oil extraction from oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) [10]. The objective of this research is to investigate the potential of tea waste and oil palm
A study on production capacity and density of OPT biomass
A smallholder oil-palm plantation stored at least 550 kg Si ha−1 in the palm trees' above-ground biomass. Pruned palm fronds returned 111–131 kg of Si ha−1 to topsoils each year. Fruit-bunch
What equipment constitutes the EFB Pellets production line
Palm is a versatile plant capable of producing a variety of biomass. The production of 1 kg of palm oil can be accompanied by the production of 4 kg of oil palm biomass, and palm biomass and its by-products are seven times that of natural wood. The palm is mainly grown in Southeast Asia, with Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand in the top three.
